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The automotive industry faces numerous cyber security challenges related to the adoption of advanced technologies
The main issues concern vehicle connectivity and V2X communication, which increase the attack surface due to the integration of IoT devices. Systems such as infotainment, telematics, and over-the-air (OTA) updates are vulnerable to intrusions, exposing personal data and company infrastructures. Physical access to used vehicles facilitates potential attacks, while the growing complexity requires continuous monitoring and advanced protection.
Systems (ADAS) and cyber-physical attacks
Autonomous and assisted driving systems (ADAS) use sensors, cameras, and AI that can be targeted by cyber-physical attacks, posing safety risks to critical functions such as braking and steering.
Ensure data privacy and protection
Privacy protection is essential, as vehicles collect a large amount of sensitive data (location, behavior, biometric data) that must be protected, especially in accordance with the GDPR in Europe.
Supply chain risk and Automotive enterprise ecosystem security
Supply chain security is another critical point, as manufacturers rely on global suppliers and third-party components, increasing the risk of vulnerabilities introduced by malware or ransomware.
Regulatory compliance and insider threats
Finally, the industry must comply with increasingly strict cyber security regulations, such as ISO/SAE 21434 and UNECE WP.29, while identity governance and insider threats (employees or mechanics) represent a significant threat to overall security.